Causes Of Urinary Frequency In Males

Causes Of Urge Incontinence

Urinary Frequency, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.

The urgent and frequent need to pass urine can be caused by a problem with the detrusor muscles in the walls of your bladder.

The detrusor muscles relax to allow the bladder to fill with urine, then contract when you go to the toilet to let the urine out.

Sometimes the detrusor muscles contract too often, creating an urgent need to go to the toilet. This is known as having an overactive bladder.

The reason your detrusor muscles contract too often may not be clear, but possible causes include:

drinking too much alcohol or caffeine
not drinking enough fluids this can cause strong, concentrated urine to collect in your bladder, which can irritate the bladder and cause symptoms of overactivity

Overflow incontinence may also be caused by your detrusor muscles not fully contracting, which means your bladder does not completely empty when you urinate. As a result, the bladder becomes stretched.

Your detrusor muscles may not fully contract if:

there’s damage to your nerves for example, as a result of surgery to part of your bowel or a spinal cord injury
you’re taking certain medicines

Impact Of Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence has a significant impact on the patient, family members and healthcare system. In men it has been less thoroughly investigated than incontinence in women, due to the assumption that male incontinence is less of a problem socioeconomically and epidemiologically. However, urinary incontinence has a significant psychosocial impact in men, reducing their quality of life with abstinence from daily activities and higher rates of depression.

Every year around 100 million adult men are affected by incontinence worldwide. The prevalence of urinary incontinence in men increases with age, although prevalence rates are nearly half those of women in the same age group. However, men are also more reluctant to seek help for their incontinence problem compared with women. For example, in a population-based study conducted in the USA, 22% of men in the community who experience an episode of incontinence per week sought care, compared with 45% of women.

What Are The Symptoms Of Nocturia

Normally, you should be able to sleep six to eight hours during the night without having to get up to go to the bathroom. People who have nocturia wake up more than once a night to urinate. This can cause disruptions in a normal sleep cycle.

Symptoms of nocturia can include:

Waking up more than once a night to urinate.
Urinating more volume .
Fatigue, sleepiness even after waking up. This occurs because the frequent urinations can interrupt your sleep cycle.

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Causes Of Painful Urination

Several kinds of infection or inflammation can cause painful urination. These include:

Urethritis and prostatitis. These two inflammatory conditions are the most frequent causes of painful urination in men.
Vaginal infection, such as a yeast infection. Women who have a vaginal infection may notice vaginal odor, discharge and painful urination.
Sexually transmitted infections. STIs such as chlamydia, genital herpes and gonorrhea can cause painful urination.
Can be caused by:
Irritation of the urethra from sexual activity or activities like bicycling or horseback riding.
Irritation from douches, spermicides, bubble baths, soap or toilet paper with fragrance.
Side effects of certain medications, supplements and treatments.
Stones in the urinary tract.
Vaginal changes related to menopause .
Tumor in the urinary tract.

What Does Frequent Urination Mean

Frequent urination is a condition where men or women pass urine more often than usual.

Some people who experience this feel a sudden, compelling urge to urinate.

At times, it comes along with bladder discomfort. It may also result from an overactive bladder. For men and women, if you go more than eight times in 24 hours to urinate, then you are experiencing frequent urination.

Frequent urination is not the same as incontinence. That has to do with the involuntary leakage of urine.

Simply put, this occurs when a person urinates when they do not want to. It has something to do with control over the urinary sphincter, which is either absent or impaired.

Frequent urination can be divided into two types. The first type is linked to an increase in the total volume of urine .

The second one involves problems with the storage and emptying of the urine. If frequent urination happens for men or women at night, it is referred to as nocturia.

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What Causes Pelvic Organ Prolapse To Develop In The First Place

Any health conditions that put stress on the muscles of your pelvic floor, causing them to weaken, can lead to pelvic organ prolapse. These include:

Pregnancy and vaginal child birth.
Being overweight/weight gain.
Surgery in your pelvic area including cesarean section .
Genetics some people are born with a higher risk than others to develop weakness in the tissues that support the muscles of the pelvic floor.
Frequent bouts of sneezing, coughing, laughing.
Exercises and contact sports.

What Medications Are Used To Treat Overactive Bladder

As youre retraining your bladder, a healthcare provider may prescribe medication. Medications can help restore normal bladder function. Commonly prescribed medications for overactive bladder include:

Anticholinergic medications

Beta-3 adrenergic medication

Beta-3 adrenergic medications cause the detrusor muscles in your bladder to relax so your bladder can store more pee. A healthcare provider may prescribe:

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You Might Have Diabetes

Frequent urination is often an early symptom of diabetes, as the body is attempting to get rid of unused glucose through the urine, says Christopher Hollingsworth, M.D., of NYC Surgical Associates.

Because diabetes causes excess sugar in the bloodstream, the kidneys are forced to take it in. They try to flush it out through urine, causing you to run to the bathroom. When youre urinating so often, you’re losing fluids, forcing your body to reach for fluids from your tissues to compensate, which can lead to dehydration.

Because excessive thirst is common in people with diabetes to begin with, you might increase your water consumption, causing you to pee more. And if youre peeing too often, youre only exacerbating your dehydration levels. Thus, the cycle repeats itself. If any of this sounds familiar, get checked out.

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You Might Have An Overactive Bladder

Trouble Urinating? What Causes Urinary Issues in Men

If you constantly need to pee, and really can’t hold it in, know thisyoure not alone. In fact, overactive bladder affects about 30 percent of men in the United States, says Kerem Bortecen MD, PhD of of NYC Surgical Associates. “While men at a younger age can be affected, the prevalence sharply increases four fold among men older than age 60, he explains. Men with prostate problems or neurologic diseases, such as stroke and multiple sclerosis are more prone to this condition as well, he says.

So whats going on, exactly? When you suffer from OAB, you lack the ability to hold urine in. You may experience urge incontinence which is an uncontrollable loss or spillage of urine, too, Dr. Posina adds. OAB might leave you tossing and turning, with frequent trips to the bathroom throughout the night.

People with OAB tend to wake up frequently at night to go the bathroom, and this frequent contraction of bladder muscles causes a sudden, strong need to urinate even when the bladder is not completely full, says Dr. Bortecen.

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What Is Urinary Frequency

Frequent urination describes the need to urinate more often than usual. Typically we urinate every two to three hours and once at night but in the case of urinary frequency, its more than that. It often causes you to step out of meetings and to always be on the lookout for the nearest restroom whether youre on the plane, in a class, etc. Additionally, it may disrupt your sleep at night, thus causing other problems such as stress and anxiety.

What Are The Symptoms Of Interstitial Cystitis/bladder Pain Syndrome

Symptoms include:

Urinary urgency.
Only peeing a small amount.

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome symptoms vary among people. They may be mild or severe. They also may be constant or only appear occasionally.

If youre a woman or person AFAB, your symptoms often get worse when youre menstruating.

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Urinary Urgency In Men

The condition of urinary urgency in men could be caused due to a wide range of reasons. The following article provides information on the causes, associated symptoms, and treatment of this condition.

Urinary urgency, as the name suggests, is the sudden or compelling need to pass urine. In severe cases, it might be accompanied by urinary incontinence. It is more likely to affect the elderly. Frequent urination is an associated problem, which is characterized by the need to pass urine more than usual.

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What Can A Diagnosis Tell Me About Why Im Peeing So Much

If youve been urinating frequently, your doctor may perform a number of tests to determine the cause. To determine whether you have polyuria, the doctor may measure how much you urinate in a 24-hour period.

If your doctor suspects you have a urinary tract infection or a prostate infection, they may take a urine sample and conduct a urinalysis. They may also conduct a cystoscopy to view the inside of your bladder or an ultrasound to inspect your bladder or other organs.

If your doctor thinks you have an enlarged prostate, they may conduct blood tests to measure the level of protein-specific antigen in your blood and then conduct a biopsy of the prostate.

Your doctor may also measure your blood sugar levels to test for diabetes mellitus.

Additional tests may include:

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Try To Keep Bowel Movements Regular

As your bladder and bowel are next to each other, a full bowel affects bladder function.
Many people find their bladder control problems are worse if they are constipated , which can happen if you dont empty your bowel regularly or dont eat enough fibre.
Avoid straining while emptying your bowels as this can overstretch the muscles of your pelvic floor and may lead to weakness developing.

Symptoms Of Frequent Or Painful Urination

Frequent or painful urination can be a symptom of a variety of health conditions requiring treatment.

Symptoms of frequent urination that call for a visit to the physician as soon as possible include:

Pain in the lower abdomen, side or groin
Painful urination
Blood in the urine, or red or dark brown urine. This can be a dangerous sign and should always be evaluated.
A powerful urge to urinate
Difficulty urinating, or trouble emptying the bladder completely
Loss of bladder control.

People should see a physician when urinary frequency increases with no obvious cause , especially if other symptoms are present.

Symptoms accompanying painful urination requiring medical attention are:

Painful urination lasting more than one day
Blood in the urine
For pregnant women, any painful urination.

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Who Is Most At Risk

In addition to the causes mentioned above, there are some things that can increase your risk of developing urinary incontinence without directly being the cause of the problem. These are known as risk factors.

Some of the main risk factors for urinary incontinence include:

family history there may be a genetic link to urinary incontinence, so you may be more at risk if other people in your family have experienced the problem
increasing age urinary incontinence becomes more common as you reach middle age and is particularly common in people over 80
having lower urinary tract symptoms a range of symptoms that affect the bladder and urethra

What Is Nocturia

Urinary Incontinence in Men, Animation

Nocturia is a condition that causes you to wake up during the night to urinate. This can be thought of as nocturnal urinary frequency having to urinate more often at night. This condition becomes more common as people age and occurs in both men and women, sometimes for different reasons. It can be common for most people to wake up once during the night to urinate, but urinating more frequently may be a sign of something else going on. Nocturia can be associated with daytime urinary frequency or occur by itself. Its important to distinguish nocturia from polyuria .

What Is The Long

If you are experiencing any symptoms of urinary incontinence, it is important to speak with your doctor right away. It is easy to treat bladder control problems, especially when they are diagnosed early.

When you work closely with your doctor and follow the advised treatment plan carefully, you can regain control of your bladder, and urinary incontinence doesnt have to interfere with your livelihood or quality of life.

Symptoms Of Urinary Problems

Urinary symptoms commonly experienced with prostate problems include:

the need to urinate frequently during the night
urinating more often during the day
urinary urgency the urge to urinate can be so strong and sudden that you may not reach the toilet in time
the urine stream is slow to start
urine dribbling for some time after finishing urination
a sensation that the bladder isn’t fully emptied after urination
lack of force to the urine flow, which makes directing the stream difficult
the sensation of needing to go again soon after urinating.

Although these symptoms often do not need treatment, see your doctor if they are causing you difficulty, as they can be successfully treated.

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How Soon After Treatment Will I Feel Better

Pelvic floor exercises and changes to your lifestyle may take six to eight weeks before you start to see results.

Many medications start to relax your bladder muscles after a few hours. But they may take up to a month to work fully.

Botox should start to work after one to two weeks.

Most people start to see improvement after six nerve stimulation treatments. However, it may take up to 12 treatments to see results.

What Causes Frequent Urination In Men

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Urination is a complex process involving different nerves, organs, and muscles, and many factors may cause frequent urination in men.

Under normal conditions, it can be caused by drinking too much fluid, especially those that contain caffeine or alcohol. It could also be just a habit, as some people usually urinate more often than others. Some drugs like diuretics can also cause it.

However, if frequent urination cannot be explained and if it happens all the time, then it could be a symptom of a serious condition.

It might be caused by anxiety, stroke, diseases of the nervous system, and bladder dysfunction.

Other causes include heart failure, Addisons disease, chronic glomerulonephritis, primary hyperaldosteronism, diabetes mellitus, and diabetes insipidus.

For men, the most common causes are diabetes and an enlarged prostate.

An enlarged prostate is also called benign prostatic hyperplasia . As the prostate gets larger, it puts pressure on the urethra and blocks the normal flow of urine.

Frequent urination happens because the bladder has to contract more to push urine. Over time, it becomes overly sensitive and contracts even if it contains a small amount of urine.

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When To Contact A Medical Professional

Contact your provider right away if:

You have fever, back or side pain, vomiting, or shaking chills
You have increased thirst or appetite, fatigue, or sudden weight loss

Also contact your provider if:

You have urinary frequency or urgency, but you are not pregnant and you are not drinking large amounts of fluid.
You have incontinence or you have changed your lifestyle because of your symptoms.
You have bloody or cloudy urine.

What Are The Symptoms Of Frequent Urination

However, note that not all types of this condition need medical help, as it can sometimes be not that serious.

For example, it would be expected for you to urinate more frequently if you drink too many fluids.

Doctors need to assess the symptoms to find out the possible cause. In some disease states, frequent urination may come with nocturia, daytime frequency of urination, urinary urgency, and incontinence.

People who have nocturia will need to urinate frequently during the night have to get up at night, and this affects the quality of their sleep.

Dribbling, or a weak, intermittent stream, may come along with frequent urination.

It may also be linked with urgency or painful urination. Some experience a compelling urge to urinate, along with some pain or discomfort in the bladder.

Can Pelvic Floor Exercises Treat Urge Incontinence

Yes, pelvic floor exercises can strengthen your muscles that support your urinary system. These exercises can improve symptoms.

Its important to target and use the correct muscles . A physical therapist who specializes in pelvic floor disorders can teach you the proper technique. This healthcare provider may use biofeedback to ensure you get the most benefit from the exercises. It can take four to six weeks to see improvements.

While some people need to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, others have spasm or excess tension in the pelvic floor muscles that can make their overactive bladder worse. In this case, you can work with a pelvic floor physical therapist on relaxing and coordinating these muscles.