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What Cause Urinary Tract Infection In Male

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Are Any Tests Needed

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) – Symptoms & Treatment – Dr. Robert Matthews

A urine sample can confirm the diagnosis and identify the germ causing the infection. Further tests are not usually necessary if you are otherwise well and have a one-off infection. However, your doctor may advise tests of your kidney, prostate gland, or bladder if an underlying problem is suspected.

An underlying problem is more likely if the infection does not clear with an antibiotic medicine, or if you have:

  • Symptoms that suggest a kidney is infected .
  • Recurring urine infections. For example, two or more in a three-month period.
  • Had problems with your kidney in the past, such as kidney stones or a damaged kidney.
  • Symptoms that suggest an obstruction to the flow of urine.
  • Blood-stained urine which persists after treatment with antibiotics.

Tests may include:

  • An examination of your prostate gland by examination of your back passage .
  • Tests to see how well your bladder is working, called urodynamic tests.

Seek Medical Attention For Utis

It is important to seek medical attention if you think you may have a UTI particularly if you think you may have a bladder or kidney infection, both of which are very serious conditions. Early treatment of urinary infection can help to prevent infection spreading to the bladder or kidneys.

Your doctor will test your urine to check which micro-organism is present. Urinary tract infections usually respond quickly and well to antibiotics.

Older Adults Dont Need Powerful Antibiotics For Utis

Treatment for UTIs should begin with narrow-spectrum antibiotics, say Dr. Lathia and Dr. Goldman.

These drugs are less likely to lead to antibiotic resistance and problematic side effects than broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Today, amoxicillin is commonly prescribed as first-line treatment for UTIs in older adults.

Other common narrow-spectrum must be used with caution when patients have chronic kidney disease or take blood pressure medication, as many older adults do or because their side effects can be serious in older adults.

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What Are The Treatments For Lower Urinary Tract Problems

When you take your cat to the vet, they will inspect your pet for any physical or injury issues that could contribute to urinary problems.

The treatment plan will vary based on the type of diagnosis.

Antibiotics Can Treat Cat UTIs

Your veterinarian will recommend the correct medicine for the pet. They will also advise you about changes to your diet that could stop the development of UTIs.

Clearing Obstructions in the Urethra

The doctor will place a tube in the urinary tract and flush the region with sterile liquid to remove the obstruction. A follow-up visit may be needed in addition.

Special Diet

In other situations, it is possible to dissolve the stones that are in the bladder of your cat. Your veterinarian may recommend a special diet to stop further stones from forming later.

Treatments for Other Health Problems

If your cat is suffering from thyroid disease, diabetes or cancer, discuss with your veterinarian about possible treatment options.

Home Remedies For Urinary Tract Infections In Men

5 Phases to Heal UTIs Naturally (Without Drugs ...

Will a UTI go away on its own? Minor, uncomplicated UTIs may be resolved by the body without additional treatment. Home remedies may help in this process, and can also be used while taking antibiotics. You can take several steps to maintain your comfort and ensure that all the bacteria are eliminated from your body such as:

  • Drink more water. This dilutes your urine and encourages the flushing out of bacteria from your urinary tract.
  • Avoid alcohol, coffee, citrus juice, sugary sodas, and spicy foods. All of these may irritate your bladder and contribute to your frequent, urgent urinating.
  • Use a heating pad or hot water bottle. Using a warm heating pad on your abdomen can help with the pain and discomfort.
  • Quit smoking. Smoking is one of the main contributors to bladder cancer.
  • Drink cranberry juice. Some studies suggest that cranberry juice can help with UTIs by preventing bacteria from sticking to the walls of your urinary tract. Other studies are inconclusive or suggest otherwise, but if you think drinking cranberry juice is helping you, then by all means drink it. Just watch your calorie intake, and avoid drinking cranberry juice if youre taking any blood-thinning medication, like aspirin or warfarin.

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How Urinary Tract Infections Are Treated In Men

Whether an infection affects a man or a woman, the treatment is the same: a round of antibiotics to kill the bacteria and get rid of UTI symptoms. For an uncomplicated infection, a woman typically needs to take an antibiotic for one to three days. For men, a longer course of at least seven days of antibiotics is required, says Trost.

How Is Urinary Tract Infection In Men Diagnosed

Diagnostic methods that a physician may use to help diagnose Urinary Tract Infections in Men include:

  • A complete physical examination with a detailed medical and surgical history
  • Rectal examinations to evaluate the state of the prostate
  • Laboratory testing through tests such as:
  • Urine analysis, such as a dipstick test
  • Urine cultures to detect the pathogen causing the infection
  • Blood tests
  • Intravenous pyelogram , which is a series of x-rays using contrast dyes to detect abnormalities in the urinary tract
  • Ultrasonography to detect kidney stones
  • Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.

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    Causes Of Upper Urinary Tract Infection

    The kidneys and the ureters make up the upper urinary tract, but an infection of the upper urinary tract mostly affects the kidneys. Pyelonephritis, kidney infection, may affect only one or both kidneys. Usually, viruses or bacteria, mostly E.Coli, reach the kidneys by ascending the urinary system through the urethra, but in some cases, they might be transported to the kidneys via the bloodstream.7

    Causes Of A Uti In Men

    Urinary Tract Infection, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.

    How does a man get a UTI? E. coli accounts for about 90 percent of all urinary tract infections, but men can also get UTIs from other bacteria, like chlamydia and mycoplasma.

    These bacteria are sexually transmitted, requiring treatment for both partners involved. These infections are limited to the urethra and reproductive system.

    Urinary systems are designed to keep infections at bay. The bladder and ureters prevent urine from backing up, while the simple act of urinating is supposed to flush bacteria out of your system. In men particularly, prostate glands are supposed to secrete fluids that slow down bacterial growth.

    For these reasons, urinary tract infections often point to more serious causes. Benign prostate hyperplasia can obstruct the bladder, making it difficult to completely empty the bladder. Prostatitisan inflammation of the prostateor other enlarging of the prostate can lead to similar issues with bladder emptying, increasing the risk of infection. An enlarged prostate is more common in older men. Kidney stones can also block the urinary tract.

    People with suppressed immune systems are also more susceptible to bacterial infections. This can include disorders like diabetes and HIV/AIDS as well as certain immunosuppressant medications, like chemotherapy for cancer.

    Read: Medication to Treat UTIs

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    Other Ways To Prevent Recurring Utis

    If you have more than 3 UTIs in 1 year, or 2 UTIs in 6 months, there are other things that may help prevent UTIs.

    There is some evidence that women under 65 years old who keep getting UTIs may find it helpful to take:

    • a supplement called D-mannose this is not recommended for pregnant women
    • cranberry products, such as juice or tablets

    Speak to your doctor before taking any of these during pregnancy.

    Be aware that D-mannose and cranberry products can contain a lot of sugar.

    Page last reviewed: 18 November 2020 Next review due: 18 November 2023

    Why Do Women Get Utis More Often Than Men

    The main reason that urinary tract infections are more common in women is their anatomy. A womans urethra is much shorter than a mans, making it much easier for E. coli and other bacteria to reach the bladder in women. In other words, bacteria dont have to travel as far to reach in the bladder in women.

    Furthermore, a womans urethra is much closer to the anus. This makes it much easier for bacteria to travel from the anus to the urethra from something like toilet splash back or wiping improperly.

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    About Urinary Tract Infections

    Urinary tract infections are common infections that can affect the bladder, the kidneys and the tubes connected to them.

    Anyone can get them, but they’re particularly common in women. Some women experience them regularly .

    UTIs can be painful and uncomfortable, but usually pass within a few days and can be easily treated with antibiotics.

    This page is about UTIs in adults. There is a separate article about UTIs in children.

    This page covers:

    What Is Uti Urine Infection Symptoms And Causes Remedy

    Diagnosis: Diagnosis Uti

    Urine Infection Urinary Tract Infectionis mostly caused by bacteria to some people fungus or virus or stomach? It is caused by a malfunction or a disorder in the kidneys.

    You can get a urinary tract infection anywhere from the urinary duct to the bladder. Most people have a lower urinary tract and bladder. Some have mild and some have severe infections.Urine infections are more common in adults than in children and are more common in women and girls than men.

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    What Are The Symptoms Of A Urine Infection

    • Infection in the bladder usually causes pain when you pass urine, and you pass urine more frequently. You may also have pain in your lower tummy . Your urine may become cloudy, bloody or smelly. You may have a high temperature .
    • Infection in the kidneys may cause pain in a loin and a high temperature . It may cause you to feel sick or be sick . You may feel generally unwell.

    In some elderly men, the only symptoms may be a recent onset of confusion or just feeling generally unwell, even without any actual urinary symptoms.

    What Are The Signs & Symptoms Of Utis

    UTIs can cause such signs as:

    • pain, burning, or a stinging sensation when peeing
    • an increased urge or more frequent need to pee
    • fever
    • waking up at night a lot to go to the bathroom
    • belly pain in the area of the bladder
    • foul-smelling pee that may look cloudy or contain blood

    If you have any symptoms of a UTI, you’ll need to go to a doctor right away. The sooner you begin treatment, the less uncomfortable you’ll be. Call your doctor’s office or clinic. If you can’t reach your doctor, you can visit an urgent care center or hospital emergency room. The most important thing is to take action as soon as possible.

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    What Is The Long

    UTIs become more serious the further the infection spreads, so seeking prompt medical treatment is essential to a positive outlook.

    UTIs can be prevented by staying hydrated each day and not holding urine in for long periods of time. You can also reduce the risk by regularly including cranberries in your diet.

    Most UTIs will go away after treatment, but some can become recurrent. The same bacteria are usually the cause of recurrent infections, but in most cases, you can get rid of recurring infections too.

    In This Article

    How Can You Tell The Difference Between A Uti And Chlamydia

    URINARY TRACT INFECTION SYMPTOMS IN MEN

    The symptoms The main symptom that chlamydia does not share with UTIs is penile or vaginal discharge. A chlamydial infection can cause a yellowish, strong-smelling vaginal discharge or a watery, milky penile discharge. Urinary tract infections are not known to cause any sort of abnormal genital discharge.

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    How To Feel Better

    If your healthcare professional prescribes you antibiotics:

    • Take antibiotics exactly as your healthcare professional tells you.
    • Do not share your antibiotics with others.
    • Do not save antibiotics for later. Talk to your healthcare professional about safely discarding leftover antibiotics.

    Drink plenty of water or other fluids. Your healthcare professional might also recommend medicine to help lessen the pain or discomfort. Talk with your healthcare professional if you have any questions about your antibiotics.

    Women Of What Age Are Most Affected By Utis

    Women of all ages should exercise caution when it comes to UTIs. Even girls as young as 3 years not safe from it and adolescent girls have a high risk of UTIs if they are sexually active.1819

    Once you develop a UTI, treating it does not mean that you can sit back and relax because there are chances of it recurring. About 1 in 4 women develops a recurrence of urinary tract infections.20

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    What Is A Urinary Tract Infection

    A urinary tract infection is an infection of the urinary system. This type of infection can involve your urethra , kidneys or bladder, .

    Your urine typically doesnt contain bacteria . Urine is a byproduct of our filtration systemthe kidneys. When waste products and excess water is removed from your blood by the kidneys, urine is created. Normally, urine moves through your urinary system without any contamination. However, bacteria can get into the urinary system from outside of the body, causing problems like infection and inflammation. This is a urinary tract infection .

    Risk Factors For Developing Utis

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    Some people are at greater risk than others of developing UTIs. These include:

    • women sexually active women are vulnerable, in part because the urethra is only four centimetres long and bacteria have only this short distance to travel from the outside to the inside of the bladder
    • people with urinary catheters such as people who are critically ill, who cant empty their own bladder
    • people with diabetes changes to the immune system make a person with diabetes more vulnerable to infection
    • men with prostate problems such as an enlarged prostate gland that can cause the bladder to only partially empty
    • babies especially those born with physical problems of the urinary system.

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    Recovery And Management Of Utis In Cats

    Most cats will fully recover within 7-10 days of developing a urinary tract infection, but they may need to remain on a canned diet for longer. Your vet may check a urine sample after treatment to determine if all the bacteria are gone.

    Occasionally, cats will develop repeated urinary tract infections. Cats with recurring UTIs often require more testing to determine the underlying cause.

    How Is It Diagnosed

    Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and medical history. You may have lab tests of your urine and discharge from the urethra and prostate gland.

    For serious or repeated infections, you may need:

    • An intravenous pyelogram . An IVP is a special type of X-ray of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.
    • An ultrasound scan to look at the urinary tract.
    • A cystoscopy. This is an exam of the inside of the urethra and bladder with a small lighted instrument. It is usually done by a specialist called a urologist.

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    What Are The Symptoms Of Urinary Tract Problems In Cats

    The lower urinary tract consists of the bladder and the urethra. Urine is produced and stored inside the bladder until released out of the cats body via the urethra.

    When these body parts become blocked or infected, your cat isnt capable of urinating normally. There are the signs below in your cats case of UTI or another urinary tract issue:

    • Urination is frequent, however, only passing a small amount of urine
    • Urinating outside the toilet
    • The pain is so intense that you are crying during urination
    • Licking of the opening of the urinary tract increases

    If you are experiencing these symptoms and you notice these symptoms, it is best to contact your vet immediately to discuss these symptoms. This could indicate that your cat requires urgent medical care.

    How Does It Occur

    Causes & Symptoms of a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) – Urology Specialists of the Carolinas

    Normally the urinary tract does not have any bacteria or other organisms in it. Bacteria that cause UTI often spread from the rectum to the urethra and then to the bladder or kidneys. Sometimes bacteria spread from another part of the body through the bloodstream to the urinary tract. Urinary tract infection is less common in men than in women because the male urethra is long, making it difficult for bacteria to spread to the bladder.

    Urinary tract infection may be caused by a sexually transmitted disease. Sometimes a stone in the urinary tract blocks the flow of urine and causes an infection. In older men, an enlarged prostate can cause a urinary tract infection by keeping urine from draining out of the bladder completely. Infection might also be caused by the use of a catheter used to drain the bladder or by urethral stricture, which is a narrowing of the urethra by scar tissue from previous infections or surgical procedures.

    You may be more likely to have a UTI if you have diabetes or another medical problem that affects the immune system.

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    What Causes Urinary Tract Infections

    Normal urine is sterile and contains fluids, salts, and waste products. It does not contain bacteria, viruses, or fungi. A UTI occurs when germs, most often bacteria from the digestive tract, get into the opening of the urethra and start to multiply.

    Most UTIs are caused by E. coli bacteria, which normally live in the colon.

    How Can Urinary Tract Infection In Men Be Prevented

    The following factors may help prevent Urinary Tract Infections in Men or reduce the risk for an infection:

    • Drinking large amounts of water to increase urination, which can help flush bacteria from the urinary tract
    • Emptying the bladder after intercourse
    • Maintain cleanliness and hygiene, especially before and after sexual activities
    • Having safe sex, such as by using condoms and avoiding multiple partners
    • Avoiding holding-in of the urine regularly: Postponing urination when there is an urge to urinate can cause pooling of urine within the bladder. Such pooling over a prolonged period of time can create an environment for favorable bacterial growth
    • Keeping diabetes under control
    • Sexual partners may also have to be treated for infections
    • Individuals with poor immune system have to be additionally careful as they are higher prone to infections

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