Urinary Tract Infection And Bv

Urinary Tract And Vaginal Infections

Recurring Vaginal Infection | UTI, Yeast, & BV | Discussion with Dr. Tess

The last thing any woman needs is a urinary tract or vaginal infection slowing you down and interrupting your day with irritation and pain. You can count on the doctors at Orlando Health Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women & Babies to provide responsive, compassionate care for a full range of gynecological issues to get you back to feeling yourself as quickly as possible.

How Can You Tell If Your Uti Is A Kidney Infection Or A Bladder Infection

UTIs can cause the following symptoms:

Pain or burning when you pee
Pain, cramping, or discomfort in your lower pelvic area
Needing to pee more often than usual
Feeling like you need to go suddenly
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

Sometimes the infection can travel to your kidneys, which causes additional symptoms. The following signs and symptoms may mean you have a kidney infection:

Fever
Vomiting
Pain in your back or side

Urine testing can help confirm the diagnosis. If you have any of the symptoms of UTI or kidney infection listed above, contact your healthcare provider as soon as you can. They can help you determine whats going on and what treatment is best for you.

Can You Have A Uti And Bv At The Same Time

Having BV and a UTI at the same time presents a challenge. It can be treated with antibiotics, however, due to the nonspecific nature of antibiotics, the good bacteria and vaginal flora are put at risk, leading to greater opportunities for a Yeast Infection to happen and an overgrowth of bad bacteria.

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Complications Of Bacterial Vaginosis

Mismanaged or undiagnosed cases of bacterial vaginosis can lead to dangerous side effects or complications during pregnancy and is a threat for both the mother and fetus. The risk for women with bacterial vaginosis is preterm birth, which can bring out several other complications for the baby. The following complications can result from a mismanaged or undiagnosed case of bacterial vaginosis :

Pelvic inflammatory disease

In most cases, UTIs and BV are not much serious. But if treatment is avoided, UTI and BV can cause several complications. It is important to get treated for UTIs and BV in pregnancy by an expert OB-GYN. If left untreated, UTI can spread up to the kidneys and the bloodstream and cause a life-threatening condition. Kidney infections can further lead to kidney damage or kidney scarring. Symptoms of BV and UTI usually improve within 2 to 3 days after starting proper medications and treatment by an OB-GYN.

Why Choose A Uro Center Urologist In New York

UTIs and BV During Pregnancy: Risks to the Baby

The urologists at the Uro Center in New York are experts in their field, bringing academic and research based innovation to the clinical forefront. Our urology team specializes in areas of treatment such as: robotic surgery, reconstructive urology, mens health & infertility, kidney stones, urologic oncology, penile implant surgery, urethral stricture, BPH, Urinary incontinence treatment, Mesh complications, Enlarged prostate treatment, Urodynamics, vesicovaginal fistula and female incontinence in New York.

Recommended Reading: Enlarged Prostate And Urinary Incontinence

What Are My Options For Treating A Uti

Both antibiotics and over the counter medication are options to treat a UTI, but as previously mentioned, they may do more harm than healing if you repeatedly use them. Your best bet is drinking lots of water to help your body flush the infection out faster.

Studies have confirmed that cranberries contain proanthocyanidins , which help keep bacteria from sticking to the lining of the bladder. Plus, theres no harm in drinking more liquid to get that urine flowing. Just be sure to look for organic cranberry juice options with as little added sugar as possible, because excess sugar consumption can worsen symptoms and possibly lead to an overgrowth of Candida, or yeast in your vaginal microbiome.

Which Stis Can Be Transmitted This Way

Any STI that can be transmitted through sexual activity can be spread via a shared sex toy including STIs that are spread via bodily fluids and those spread through skin-to-skin contact.

If theres blood, semen, pre-cum, vaginal secretions, or another bodily fluid on the sex toy of person A with a fluid-borne STI, and then the sex toy comes into contact with the mucus membranes of person B, person B can contract the virus.

While theres been no research on the topic, STIs that spread through skin-to-skin or genital-to-genital contact can also be spread via a sex toy.

For instance, if a partner with a herpes outbreak used a sex toy, and then a few minutes later you used the same sex toy, theres a chance that the virus would be transmitted to you.

Also Check: Does Cvs Minute Clinic Do Urinary Tract Infections

What Are The Symptoms Of Different Vaginal Infections

By | Feb. 15, 2014, 9 a.m.

Category:

What are the different types of vaginal disease are there and there symptoms?

There are a few different kinds of infections or irritations you can get on your vulva or vagina. When the vulva or vagina gets irritated, its called vaginitis.

Symptoms of vaginitis may include itching and burning in your vulva or vagina, redness, vaginal discharge that is different than normal , pain during sex or masturbation, burning when you pee, and/or feeling like you have to pee often. Everyones body is different, so people dont always have the same symptoms. And which symptoms you have often depend on whats causing the problem.

Sometimes vaginitis is caused by a reaction or allergy to something that irritates your genitals . If this is the case, usually the symptoms will go away when you stop using whatevers irritating you. If symptoms dont go away or get worse, you should see a doctor or nurse to find out whats going on.

Its also common for people with vulvas to get infections in their urethra . This is called a urinary tract infection, or UTI. UTIs happen when certain bacteria get into your urethra and cause an infection. The most common symptoms for UTIs are pain or burning when you pee, and feeling like you need to pee all the time. Just like with other bacterial or yeast infections, UTIs can usually be fixed pretty quick with some antibiotics from the doctor.

-Kendall at Planned Parenthood

Cytoprotective Effect Against Bacterial Toxins Produced Cell

Vagina 101: Yeast infections, Bacterial Vaginosis , and Urinary Tract Infections

Epithelial exfoliation is a hallmark of both BV and UTIs . G. vaginalis 594, producing the cytotoxin, vaginolysin , and UPEC IH11128, producing the Sat toxin , are often used as pathogen test strains. G. vaginalis 594-infected HeLa cell monolayers on glass slides showed time-dependent disappearance of the cells, with only a small number of cells still attached 8 h post-infection . When the confluent HeLa cell monolayers were pre-colonized by Lactobacillus cells, there was a partial but significant decrease in G. vaginalis 594-induced cell-detachment .

For UPEC IH11128, 20.6 ± 5.2% of the HeLa cells were still attached to the glass slide after 18 h of infection . There was partial protection against UPEC IH11128-induced cell-detachment when HeLa cells were pre-colonized with Lactobacillus cells . We then examined whether the above observed killing of cell-associated UPEC IH11128 by L. gasseri KS 120.1 and L. crispatus CTV-05 CFCSs in the presence of DMEM improves cell protection. When confluent HeLa cell monolayers were infected by UPEC IH11128 in the presence of L. gasseri KS 120.1 or L. crispatus CTV-05 CFCSs and DMEM, only a small number of cells had detached by 18 h PI . As expected, the L. gasseri ATCC 9857 CFCS, which lacks lactic acid-independent killing activity , showed no protective effect against UPEC IH11128-induced cell-detachment in the presence of DMEM .

Also Check: Can Cranberry Juice Cure A Urinary Tract Infection

How Does Bacterial Vaginosis Happen

Bacterial Vaginosis is defined as a type of vaginal infection that is caused by the imbalance of good lactobacillus probiotic and bad anaerobic pathogens. And when this occurs, much more happens than just the pH balance shifting which is what we commonly read about on most blogs.

When pH increases it forms an acidic to a more basic state, leading to a harsher environment where bad bacteria can thrive in.
When bad bacteria thrive , they compete more for the precious glucose sugars that can be found in the vaginal mucosa, leading to the creation of toxins while reducing the efficacy of beneficial lactobacillus.
With the bad bacteria creating a less favorable pH and good bacteria unable to compete for the nutrients they need in order to survive, the symptoms of BV present itself.

What Does This Mean For Your Vaginal Wellness

And as we just learned, this can lead to recurrent UTIs if G. Vaginalis is present.

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Causes Of Urinary Tract Infections

UTIs are usually caused by bacterial infections. These most often enter the bladder through the urethra, but infection may occur through the blood or lymph. Bacteria can enter the urinary tract by way of sexual intercourse, catheters, stool, or partial blockage of a urinary passage.

Changes in uterine size: Urinary tract infections are more common during pregnancy because of changes in the urinary tract . Because the uterus sits above the bladder, its growth during pregnancy can block drainage of urine from the bladder, thereby causing infection.
E. coli:E. coli can be transmitted to the urethra from the bowel . Wiping from front to back every time you use the bathroom can help prevent the bacteria from entering the urethra.
Group B Streptococcus : is a specific type of staph infection and is known to cause UTI infections. Your doctor will test you for GBS late in pregnancy and treat you with antibiotics if necessary.
Sexual intercourse:Intercourse is fine during pregnancy, but can lead to UTI. Its a good idea to use the restroom before and after intercourse.

What Is Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is an infection of the vagina caused by an imbalance of normal bacteria. Bacterial vaginosis affects approximately 10-30% of pregnant women . If bacterial vaginosis is misdiagnosed or mismanaged during pregnancy, the baby can become infected and develop , meningitis, brain damage, and conditions such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and cerebral palsy.

How Utis From Sex Occur

To understand the connection between a new sex partner and UTIs, its important to understand how a UTI occurs from intercourse:

When you have sex, it introduces bacteria into your urinary tract.
The opening of your urethra comes into contact with bacteria from the genital areas and anus.
These bacteria then climb up your urethra to your bladder, and start an infection.

It also doesnt help that women have shorter urethras than men, so these bacteria have less distance to travel and more time to begin an infection. Some women are also more prone to UTIs than others, and if you have a compromised immune system from an autoimmune disease, diabetes, or are postmenopausal, this increases your risk.

If you already have UTI symptoms seek medical attention as soon as possible. The only way to treat and cure a UTI is with antibiotics. UTIs do not go away on their own, ignoring these warning signs are dangerous as the infection could spread to your kidneys, or to your bloodstream .

Whether you are engaging with a new sexual partner or have had the same partner for years, UTIs from sex occur by introducing bacteria on the skin into the urinary tract.

Its critical to take your vaginal health into account to prevent potential UTIs from sex.

Expression Of Killing Activity And Inhibition Of Pathogen Adhesion In Human Cervocovaginal Microbiota

The lactic acid-dependent and -independent killing activity of a set of fourteen L. gasseri and eight L. crispatus isolates is depicted in Figures 6A,B, respectively, highlighting the large variation in the potency of the isolates against G. vaginalis 594 and UPEC IH11128. Evaluation of the ability of the isolates to inhibit the adhesion of UPEC IH11128 onto human cervicovaginal epithelial HeLa cells by competition showed that cells of almost all isolates were able to prevent adhesion by UPEC IH11128 but with variable efficacy . Plotting the killing activity in the presence of BHI versus the inhibition of adhesion by competition shows the lactic acid-dependent killing activity and competitive inhibition by Lactobacillus cells against UPEC IH11128 adhesion to be two properties that are widely distributed among L. gasseri and L. crispatus vaginal isolates . Furthermore, plotting the killing activity measured in the presence of DMEM versus competitive inhibition by Lactobacillus cells against UPEC IH11128 adhesion shows that only a small number of L. gasseri vaginal isolates expressed lactic acid-independent killing activity dependent on released compound . In contrast, the lactic acid-independent killing activity dependent on released compound appeared to be more widely expressed in L. crispatus vaginal isolates .

Recommended Reading: Urinary Tract Infection In Babies

Having Uti Symtoms With A Bacterial Vaginosis Is That Normal

Asked: 15 Dec 2014 by Cindy09; urinary tract infection, bacterial vaginitis, doctor, antibiotics, bacterial, symptom

I went to the doctor for uti symptoms which I had for months due to antibiotics not working but now it is finally gone but I developed a bacterial vaginosis could that be due to taking the antibiotics for so long? I’ve taken Metronidazole, first the day treatment and that didn’t work now they have put me on it for two weeks, my symptoms are mainly just having to urinate frequently and weird odor which was what I thought was coming from the uti, could if be from the BV? My doctor hasn’t been much help and I’m frustrated that I’ve been taking antibiotics for so long now. Any help or answers is much appreciated!

msydnor+1

When To Clean Your Toys

How To Naturally Cure Yeast Infections, Bacteria Vaginosis and Urinary Tract Infections

Ideally, after and before use.

If you and your partner are fluid bonded, you can wait until youve both used it to wash it, so long as one of you isnt super sensitive to yeast or urinary tract infections, says Carly S. Otherwise, wash it between each of you.

Washing it before use might sound excessive, but consider this: Even if a toy has already been washed, its always a good idea to give it another cleaning before playtime, says Ligon.

Doing so can stop your dog fur from getting all up in your bits!

Yep, health and ethics are at play here!

Bacterial Biofilm And Embedded Utis

Antibiotics treatment doesnt always clear an infection. Some bacteria can be left over. During an infection, bacteria can form biofilm on the bladder wall. Biofilm is a protective network of bacterial cells and secreted compounds that forms a shield that is difficult to penetrate. A tool implemented by bacteria in many infections, not just UTIs, biofilm can protect bacteria from the immune system and antibiotics, allowing them to stay dormant. Biofilms are difficult to detect, and urine cultures may also come up negative. At a later time, these shielded bacteria can release themselves from the biofilm, replicate, and cause a new infection. This cycle can continue, causing recurrent UTIs. You can learn more about biofilms and how they work here. To learn about the role bacterial biofilms may play in interstitial cystitis , go here.

In this instance, what seems like a separate UTI is actually the same infection. Biofilms are now understood to play an important role in recurrent UTIs and may be why 3044% of females with their first UTI will experience a second UTI within 6 months . But why, at least for many women, would these flare-ups continue to occur after sex if new E. coli isnt being introduced? New research shows there may be an additional mechanism at work.

During an initial infection, bacteria can form protective shields called biofilm that allow them to lay dormant in the urinary tract and hidden from the immune system and antibiotics.

Urinary Tract Infections And Bacterial Vaginosis

Disclaimer: Please know that our website is owned by a medical malpractice law firm that focuses exclusively on birth injury cases. We try to provide useful medical information to our readers, but we cannot provide treatments or medical advice. If you might be having a medical emergency, please call 911 and seek immediate medical attention.

Urinary tract infections and bacterial vaginosis are two common bacterial infections that can occur during pregnancy. A UTI is an infection of the bodys urinary system . Bacterial vaginosis is an infection of the vagina due to an imbalance of naturally-occurring flora . Both urinary tract infections and bacterial vaginosis can cause serious permanent birth injuries and obstetrical complications , and cerebral palsy). Its possible that symptoms of both UTI and BV will not manifest in the mother, so standard procedure dictates that physicians should screen pregnant women for infection throughout pregnancy. If they find signs of infection, they must treat them with appropriate antibiotics, which are determined using a susceptibility test. UTIs and bacterial vaginosis can be recurring, so doctors must use a repeat urine culture to make sure the infections have been completely treated.

Legal Help For Mismanaged Urinary Tract Infections And Bacterial Vaginosis

To determine if you are eligible for compensation from a medical malpractice case, contact our Detroit, Michigan birth injury attorneys. Since our firms inception in 1997, our legal team has helped families like yours receive compensation for birth injuries from mismanaged UTIs, bacterial vaginosis, and other complications.

Our attorneys handle cases in many parts of the United States. Additionally, our team handles cases involving military hospitals and federally funded clinics. Please reach out today for a free case review. In fact, you would pay nothing throughout the entire legal process unless we win.

My experience with Jesse Reiter and his staff was amazing. I had been to 2 different law firms regarding my son and was told there was no case. I heard about Jesse and his firm from a newspaper article and thought I would give it another shot. Within 30 minutes of talking with Jesse while he was going over my sons hospital reports, he told me there was definitely a case. Jesse and his staff never made me wonder what was happening with the case they always filled me in on everything. I felt included. Any questions that I had were answered very quickly. Jesse and his team became like an extended family to us. I will forever be grateful for the hard work, dedication and the fight they fought for my son.

-Client review from 10/16/2016

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